IFITM 2 (11p15.59, DSPA2c, 1-8D
- Also known as
- 1-8D; DSPA2c
- Expression
- Ubiquitous expression in appendix (RPKM 262.7), spleen (RPKM 209.9) and 23 other tissues See more
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- Preferred Names
- interferon-induced transmembrane protein 2
- Names
- dispanin subfamily A member 2c
- interferon-inducible protein 1-8D
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Δ20 IFITM2 differentially restricts X4 and R5 HIV-1.
Wu WL, et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017 Jul 3. PMID 28630320, Free PMC Article
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The human 1-8D gene (IFITM2) is a novel p53 independent pro-apoptotic gene.
Daniel-Carmi V, et al. Int J Cancer, 2009 Dec 15. PMID 19544527
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pH
Optimum of Hemagglutinin-Mediated Membrane Fusion Determines
Sensitivity of Influenza A Viruses to the Interferon-Induced Antiviral
State and IFITMs.
Gerlach T, et al. J Virol, 2017 Jun 1. PMID 28356532, Free PMC Article
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Differential regulation of interferon-induced mRNAs and c-myc mRNA by alpha- and gamma-interferons.
Kelly JM, et al. Eur J Biochem, 1985 Dec 2. PMID 3935435
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Molecular analysis of a human interferon-inducible gene family.
Lewin AR, et al. Eur J Biochem, 1991 Jul 15. PMID 1906403
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These studies identify a novel role for IFITM1, 2, and 3 in inhibiting HIV replication at the level of translation.
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overexpression
of IFITM1, 2 and 3 suppressed entry of CXCR4 and CCR5 tropic viruses;
entry of transmitted founder HIV-1 in U87 cells is more sensitive to
inhibition by IFITM2 and IFITM3 than by IFITM1
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Delta20
IFITM2 may serve as a major contributor to the gatekeeping mechanism
that explains restriction of X4 viruses in the early stage of HIV-1
infection
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These results indicate that IFITM2 protein can restrict alphavirus infection by inhibiting viral fusion with cellular membranes.
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The transcriptional regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 expression.
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IFITM2 promotes gastric cancer growth and metastasis via IGF1/IGF1R/STAT3 signaling pathway.
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findings
show that the sensitivity of influenza A viruses to the IFN-induced
antiviral state and IFITM2 and IFITM3 proteins depends on the pH value
at which the viral HA undergoes a conformational transition and mediates
membrane fusion
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IFITM2 and IFITM3 specifically antagonize the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), thereby inhibiting viral infection.
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propose
that the IFITM proteins act in a coordinated manner to restrict HCV
infection by targeting the endocytosed HCV virion for lysosomal
degradation and demonstrate that the actions of the IFITM proteins are
indeed virus and cell-type specific
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G3BP1,
G3BP2 and CAPRIN1 are required for translation of interferon stimulated
mRNAs and are targeted by a dengue virus non-coding RNA.
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