Theophylline, also known as 1,3-dimethylxanthine, is a methylxanthine drug used in therapy for respiratory diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma under a variety of brand names. As a member of the xanthine family, it bears structural and pharmacological similarity to theobromine and caffeine, and is readily found in nature, being present in tea (Camellia sinensis) and cocoa (Theobroma cacao). A small amount of theophylline is one of the products of caffeine metabolic processing in the liver.[1]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theophylline
Original Article | Open Access
Inhibition of SARS-CoV 3C-like Protease Activity by Theaflavin-3,3'-digallate (TF3)
Chia-Nan Chen,1 Coney P. C. Lin,1 Kuo-Kuei Huang,1 Wei-Cheng Chen,1 Hsin-Pang Hsieh,1 Po-Huang Liang,2 and John T.-A. Hsu1,3
1Division of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Taipei, Taiwan
2Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
3Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
2Institute of Biological Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
3Department of Chemical Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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