J Gen Virol. 2011 Feb;92(Pt 2):233-46. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.027490-0. Epub 2010 Nov 17.The GB viruses: a review and proposed classification of GBV-A, GBV-C (HGV), and GBV-D in genus Pegivirus within the family Flaviviridae.Stapleton JT1, Foung S, Muerhoff AS, Bukh J, Simmonds P.
Abstract
In
1967, it was reported that experimental inoculation of serum from a
surgeon (G.B.) with acute hepatitis into tamarins resulted in hepatitis.
In 1995, two new members of the family Flaviviridae, named GBV-A and GBV-B, were identified in tamarins that developed hepatitis following inoculation with the 11th GB passage. either virus infects humans, and a number of GBV-A variants were identified in wild New World monkeys that were captured.
Subsequently, a related human virus was identified [named GBV-C or hepatitis G virus (HGV)], and recently a more distantly related virus (named GBV-D) was discovered in bats.
Only GBV-B, a second species within the genus Hepacivirus (type species hepatitis C virus), has been shown to cause hepatitis; it causes acute hepatitis in experimentally infected tamarins.
The other GB viruses have however not been assigned to a genus within the family Flaviviridae.
Based on phylogenetic relationships, genome organization and pathogenic features of the GB viruses, we propose to classify GBV-A-like viruses, GBV-C and GBV-D as members of a fourth genus in the family Flaviviridae, named Pegivirus (pe, persistent; g, GB or G). We also propose renaming 'GB' viruses within the tentative genus Pegivirus to reflect their host origin.
In 1995, two new members of the family Flaviviridae, named GBV-A and GBV-B, were identified in tamarins that developed hepatitis following inoculation with the 11th GB passage. either virus infects humans, and a number of GBV-A variants were identified in wild New World monkeys that were captured.
Subsequently, a related human virus was identified [named GBV-C or hepatitis G virus (HGV)], and recently a more distantly related virus (named GBV-D) was discovered in bats.
Only GBV-B, a second species within the genus Hepacivirus (type species hepatitis C virus), has been shown to cause hepatitis; it causes acute hepatitis in experimentally infected tamarins.
The other GB viruses have however not been assigned to a genus within the family Flaviviridae.
Based on phylogenetic relationships, genome organization and pathogenic features of the GB viruses, we propose to classify GBV-A-like viruses, GBV-C and GBV-D as members of a fourth genus in the family Flaviviridae, named Pegivirus (pe, persistent; g, GB or G). We also propose renaming 'GB' viruses within the tentative genus Pegivirus to reflect their host origin.
- PMID:
- 21084497
- [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
- PMCID:
- PMC3081076
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