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torsdag 18 oktober 2018

Epstein Barr virus EBV and LUBAC

https://journals.plos.org/plospathogens/article?id=10.1371/journal.ppat.1004890
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=10375

 Unexpectedly, we found that LMP1 TES1 domain signaling induced an association between TRAF1 and the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC), and stimulated linear (M1)-linked polyubiquitin chain attachment to TRAF1 complexes. LMP1 or TRAF1 complexes isolated from EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid B cell lines (LCLs) were highly modified by M1-linked polyubiqutin chains. The M1-ubiquitin binding proteins IKK-gamma/NEMO, A20 and ABIN1 each associate with TRAF1 in cells that express LMP1. TRAF2, but not the cIAP1 or cIAP2 ubiquitin ligases, plays a key role in LUBAC recruitment and M1-chain attachment to TRAF1 complexes, implicating the TRAF1:TRAF2 heterotrimer in LMP1 TES1-dependent LUBAC activation. Depletion of either TRAF1, or the LUBAC ubiquitin E3 ligase subunit HOIP, markedly impaired LCL growth. Likewise, LMP1 or TRAF1 complexes purified from LCLs were decorated by lysine 63 (K63)-linked polyubiqutin chains. LMP1 TES1 signaling induced K63-polyubiquitin chain attachment to TRAF1 complexes, and TRAF2 was identified as K63-Ub chain target. Co-localization of M1- and K63-linked polyubiquitin chains on LMP1 complexes may facilitate downstream canonical NF-kB pathway activation. Our results highlight LUBAC as a novel potential therapeutic target in EBV-associated lymphoproliferative disorders.

A20 = unclassified ubiquitin ligase

ABIN1 Preferred Names, TNFAIP3-interacting protein 1
Names  A20-binding inhibitor of NF-kappa-B activation 1,  HIV-1 Nef-interacting protein, Nef-associated factor 1 SNP , virion-associated nuclear shuttling protein
cIAP1, cIAP2 , ubiquitin ligases

LUBAC complex  ub ligases: SHARPIN, HOIP

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