Note: To better reflect the current variant landscape, which is dominated by Omicron descendent lineages, WHO updated its tracking system and working definitions of VOCs and VOIs on 15 March 2023.
Currently circulating variants of interest (VOIs) (as of 21 November 2023)
Pango lineage | Nextstrain clade | Genetic features | Earliest documented samples | Date of designation and risk assessments |
XBB.1.5 | 23A | Recombinant of BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75 sublineages, i.e. BJ.1 and BM.1.1.1, with a breakpoint in S1. XBB.1 + S:F486P (similar Spike genetic profile as XBB.1.9.1) | 21-10-2022 | 11-01-2023 |
XBB.1.16 | 23B |
Recombinant of BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75 sublineages, i.e. BJ.1 and BM.1.1.1 XBB.1 + S:E180V, S:K478R and S:F486P | 09-01-2023 | 17-04-2023 |
EG.5 | Not assigned |
XBB.1.9.2 + S:F456L Includes EG.5.1: EG.5 + S:Q52H HK.3: EG.5 + S:Q52H, S:L455F HV.1: EG.5 + S:Q52H, S:F157L, S:L452R | 17-02-2023 | 09-08-2023 EG.5 Initial Risk Evaluation, 09 August 2023 |
BA.2.86 | Not assigned |
Includes JN.1: BA.2.86 + S:L455S | 24-07-2023 | 21-11-2023 |
Currently circulating variants under monitoring (VUMs) (as of 21 November 2023)
Pango lineage | Nextstrain clade | Genetic features | Earliest documented samples | Date of designation and risk assessments |
DV.7 | 23C | CH.1.1 + S:N185D, S:L858I | 19-01-2023 | 23-10-2023 |
XBB* | 22F | BA.2+ S:V83A, S:Y144-, S:H146Q, S:Q183E, S:V213E, S:G252V, S:G339H, S:R346T, S:L368I, S:V445P, S:G446S, S:N460K, S:F486S, S:F490S | 19-08-2022 | 12-10-2022 |
XBB.1.9.1 | 23D | Recombinant of BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75 sublineages, i.e. BJ.1 and BM.1.1.1 XBB.1 + S:F486P (similar Spike genetic profile as XBB.1.5) | 05-12-2022 | 30-03-2023 |
XBB.1.9.2# | 23D |
Recombinant of BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75 sublineages, i.e. BJ.1 and BM.1.1.1 XBB.1 + S:F486P, S:Q613H
| 05-12-2022 | 26-04-2023 |
XBB.2.3 | 23E | Recombinant of BA.2.10.1 and BA.2.75 sublineages, i.e. BJ.1 and BM.1.1.1 XBB + S:D253G, S:F486P, S:P521S | 09-12-2022 | 17-05-2023 |
* Excludes XBB sublineages listed here as VOIs and VUMs
# Excludes XBB.1.9.2 sublineages listed here as VOIs and VUMs
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